Oregon is best known for its diverse landscape, the rugged Pacific coastline, the volcanic Cascade Range, and numerous old-growth forests. The largest city, Portland, is famous for its eccentric, “keep Portland weird” culture and iconic parks. The state’s capital, Salem, is also rich in history, offering a glimpse into Oregon’s early beginnings.
When I first moved here in 1995, I had no idea what treasures were in store for me. Nearly 30 years later, I still haven’t seen it all!
The climate is influenced heavily by the Pacific Ocean and its general topography. Extreme temperatures just don’t happen here. The western and most populous region experiences a generally mild, moist oceanic climate, with temperatures rarely extreme at either end of the scale. Summer days typically average in the upper 60s to lower 80s Fahrenheit, while winter highs are usually in the mid-40s to low 50s. The central and eastern part of the state, shielded by the Cascades, experience a much drier, semi-arid climate.
Regions of Oregon
What to Do in Oregon
Traveling within Oregon offers an intriguing mix of urban and natural attractions. The state’s well-maintained highways and roads provide easy accessibility to a majority of the significant sites. Road trips here are a dream. Public transit is abundant in the major cities, with buses, light rail, and bike-sharing options readily available.
That said, major cities, especially Portland, tend to shut down during the occasional snowfall of over and inch or two. We’re just not equipped to handle snow! Luckily, it doesn’t usually stick around long.
The state’s diversity offers a myriad of outdoor activities, from hiking in the Columbia River Gorge to skiing in Mount Hood and exploring the sand dunes of the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area. The state also plays host to various cultural festivals throughout the year, further enriching the Oregon travel experience.
Towns On the Oregon Coast
The northern Oregon coast is home to some truly breathtaking landscapes. Here, you will find the iconic Cannon Beach, with its hallmark Haystack Rock jutting up from the shoreline. This part of the coast is characterized by wide sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and charming, small towns, such as Seaside and Astoria. Astoria, in particular, is rich in historic landmarks, including the Astoria Column, offering panoramic views of the Columbia River.
Camping on the coast is a dream.
Venturing to the central Oregon coast, the scenery starts to shift. This region is known for its dramatic rocky outcrops, dense forests, and picturesque beach towns like Tillamook, Newport and Florence. Newport hosts the renowned Oregon Coast Aquarium, while Florence is known for its towering sand dunes. Between these towns, you’ll find Cape Perpetua, a natural reserve with stunning coastal views from atop a high, tree-covered bluff.
Further south, the Oregon coast becomes even more rugged and remote. The Southern coast is dotted with quaint towns such as Bandon and Brookings, and spectacular geological formations like the Face Rock State Scenic Viewpoint. The Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor is one of the highlights of this region, featuring a series of stunning seaside cliffs, secluded beaches, and verdant forests. This part of the coast is less crowded, making it perfect for those seeking a tranquil escape amidst untouched natural beauty.
Western Oregon
Western Oregon, a region teeming with vast, verdant forests and punctuated by rugged coastal cliffs, is a testament to the wonders of nature. The area is characterized by a temperate climate, ideal for the flourishing of its iconic Douglas-fir trees.
Portland
Portland, often referred to as the “City of Roses,” is a unique blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. It is a patchwork of historical and modern architectures, with skyscrapers co-existing harmoniously alongside preserved 19th-century buildings. The city is also renowned for its thriving food scene, offering a diverse range of cuisines that reflect its multicultural identity. Farmers’ markets are a common sight in Portland, promoting locally sourced, organic produce and fostering a strong community spirit. The downtown area is diverse and walkable.
Portland is the home base for most travelers to explore the state.
The city’s commitment to sustainable living is evident in its extensive network of bike paths and well-maintained public parks, including the sprawling Forest Park, one of the largest urban forests in the United States. Moreover, Portland has a robust public transportation system that reduces the carbon footprint. With a flourishing arts scene, renowned breweries, and a rich history, Portland offers a lifestyle that’s both vibrant and laid-back, embodying the quintessential charm of the Pacific Northwest.
Things to do in the Columbia River Gorge
The Columbia River Gorge, a spectacular canyon carved through the Cascade Mountain Range by the mighty Columbia River, is a natural wonder that spans over 80 miles. Known for its astounding scenic beauty, it’s a treasure trove of diverse ecosystems, from rainforests and grasslands to deserts. The Gorge houses several stunning waterfalls, including the much-acclaimed Multnomah Falls, and offers a myriad of recreational opportunities such as hiking, fishing, and windsurfing. It’s a place where nature reveals its magnificence in every season, making it a much-loved destination for both locals and tourists alike.
The Willamette Valley – Oregon Wine Country
The Willamette Valley, stretching over 150 miles from Portland south to Eugene, has earned global acclaim as one of America’s premier wine-producing regions, often compared to France’s Burgundy. This fertile expanse, characterized by cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, presents the perfect soil for producing the best Pinot Noir in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Sheltered by coastal mountains and nourished by the Willamette River, the valley’s vineyards yield wines that are celebrated for their elegance, complexity, and distinctive fruit-forward flavors.
Within this viticultural paradise, over 500 wineries and vineyards dot the landscape, each with its own unique character and charm. Many of these establishments encourage visitors to experience the winemaking process firsthand, and sample their creations in cozy tasting rooms. The wines from Willamette Valley aren’t just about the majestic Pinot Noir, it also produces excellent Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, and Riesling, amongst other varieties.
Oregon’s Capital
As Oregon’s capital, Salem is a charming enclave nestled in the heart of the Willamette Valley. Known for its historic sites, Salem boasts a rich tapestry of history, as seen in its preserved architecture and the Oregon State Capitol. The city is lush with natural beauty, from the sprawling Riverfront City Park to the serene Willamette River that flows through its center, providing residents and visitors an opportunity to engage in a myriad of outdoor activities. Not to be overlooked are its cultural offerings, with numerous art galleries, theaters, and the Hallie Ford Museum of Art, reflecting a vibrant arts scene.
Central Oregon
Central Oregon is renowned for its diverse landscape, offering dramatic vistas of snow-capped mountains, rugged cliffs, serene lakes, and expansive high desert terrain. The region is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, providing numerous opportunities for activities like hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and fly fishing. Its quintessential towns like Bend and Sisters further add to the charm, boasting a vibrant local culture steeped in art, music, and cuisine.
Smith Rock State Park is a haven for hikers, as well as being a world-class rock climbing destination. Geographical landmarks like the Painted Hills offer a landscapes rarely found anywhere else in the world.
Bend and Sisters, Oregon
Nestled against the eastern foothills of the Cascade Range, Bend is Central Oregon’s most bustling town and a major hub for outdoor activities. The town is known for its remarkable scenic beauty, highlighted by the Deschutes River that meanders through town and the snow-capped peaks of the Cascades visible in the distance. Bend is a haven for adventure seekers, offering easy access to world-class mountain biking trails, numerous hiking paths, and winter sports facilities at Mt. Bachelor. Also a haven for craft beer lovers, the town’s vibrant downtown area is dense with unique shops, craft breweries, and a variety of dining options that feature local and global cuisine. Its rich art scene is also impressive, with public art installations, galleries, and events such as the monthly ‘Art Walk’. Despite its rapid growth, Bend has managed to retain its small-town charm and friendly community spirit.
Sisters, Oregon, affectionately named for the three majestic peaks to its west (part of the Cascade Mountain range), is another gem within Central Oregon’s vibrant tapestry. This charming town perfectly encapsulates the spirit of the American West, with its false-front architecture and wooden sidewalks reminiscent of an old cowboy town.
However, Sisters is far from stuck in the past. Known for its thriving arts scene, Sisters hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the renowned Sisters Outdoor Quilt Show and the Sisters Folk Festival. Avid adventurers are not left out, with the Three Sisters Wilderness nearby offering countless opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and camping.
Mount Hood
Mount Hood, a stratovolcano situated just 70 miles southeast of Portland, stands as a majestic reminder of the Earth’s intrinsic power. This iconic Oregon landmark, renowned for its perpetually snow-laden peak, reaches an elevation of approximately 11,250 feet, making it the state’s highest mountain. Mount Hood’s picturesque landscape draws thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts alike, offering year-round recreational activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing. Its rich biodiversity and the breathtaking panoramic views from its summit make Mount Hood a treasured destination for adventurers and conservationists alike.
Crater Lake
Crater Lake, also part of the Cascade Mountain Range, is a marvel of natural beauty and geologic wonder. Formed over 7,000 years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama, the lake is renowned for its stunningly blue waters and its depth, which at 1,943 feet makes it the deepest lake in the United States.
The surrounding Crater Lake National Park, spanning 183,224 acres, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, offering visitors an opportunity to connect with nature in its most pristine form. It is Oregon’s only National Park. The lake itself is a hub of recreational activities, from fishing and swimming in the summer to cross-country skiing in the winter.
Eastern Oregon
Eastern Oregon is a geographic wonder characterized by a diverse landscape that ranges from the high desert country to the Blue Mountains. Known primarily for its rugged beauty, the region offers a unique blend of natural attractions, including the fascinating Painted Hills, the serene Wallowa Lake, and the historic Oregon Trail. The area’s sparse population and vast open spaces provide a sense of tranquility and unspoiled wilderness that captivates nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Baker City
Baker City, nestled in the heart of Eastern Oregon, is a historic gem showcasing the rich heritage of the American West. With the scenic backdrop of the Elkhorn Mountains, the city takes pride in its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, vibrant arts scene, and close proximity to the awe-inspiring Hells Canyon and Eagle Cap Wilderness. Known for its friendly locals and leisurely pace, Baker City is a charming destination for those seeking both tranquility and adventure.
Steen Mountain
The highlight of southeastern is a majestic natural spectacle, a high desert landscape that reaches grand elevations. Called the Steen Mountain range, it is carved by the elements over millions of years, boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Its rugged landscape epitomizes the raw beauty of Oregon’s outback, with its high alpine meadows, glistening streams, and stark desert floor. The Steens Mountain Loop Road, one of the highest roads in Oregon, offers breathtaking panoramic views. On a clear day in the higher elevations, visitors can see into Nevada. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast seeking adventure or a nature lover looking for solitude, the Steens Mountain provides an unforgettable experience.
Southern Oregon
Southern Oregon is renowned for its scenic beauty and diverse landscapes, ranging from the rugged Pacific coastline to the majestic peaks of Crater Lake National Park. This region boasts the trail of waterfalls, while its forested trails and crystal-clear rivers offer abundant opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Southern Oregon’s small cities (Ashland and Eugene) charm visitors with their unique cultural events, local culinary delights, and rich history tied to the gold rush era.
